Fertilizer-distributer



' 5 Sheets-Sheet 2;

' (NoModeL) .S. H. -COTTRELL.

FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTER.

No. 376,731. Patented Jam-24, 1888.

lllllllll W mommy HIOOTTRELL. FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTE-R.

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110,376,731. Patented Jan. 24, 1888'.

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s. H. GOTTRELL FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTER- .I

N0. 376,731. 'PaJ-ten te d Jan. 24 1888.

5 sheets -sheet l.

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' S. H. OOTTRELL.

4 FERTILIZER DISTRIBUTER. 7 No. 376,731. Paten'tedJan. 24, 1888.

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UNITED STATES PATENT "OF -ICE.

SAMUEL HARNEY CJOTTRELL, OF RAMSEY, ALABAMA.

'FERTILlZER-DISTRIBUTEE.

sPEcIr'IoA'rIoN forming part of Letters Patent No. 376,731, datedJanuary 24, 1 888.

7 Application file". Sptomborlfi, 1887. Serial K092451241. '(No model.)I

To all whom it mag concern:

Be it known that-I, SAMUELHARNEY Cor- TRELL, a citizen of the UnitedStates, residing at Ramsey, in the county of Sumter and State ofAlabama, have invented certain new ful improvements in fertilizerdistributers; and it consists in a farm-wagon provided with ahopper-shaped bottom with slots, a crossshaftworking within said box,suitable levers, and mechanism for'operating said shaft.

The object of my invention is to evenly distribute the fertilizer from awagon in rows of different widths, or evenlyin rows on'the sur-H faceofthe ground, and, further, to thoroughly mix the same during the processof distribution. I attain these objects by means of the peculiarconstruction and arrangement of the various parts of my invention, whichwill be specification and claim, reference being had to the drawingsaccompanying this application and forming part of the same, in whichFi'gurel isa side elevation of myinvention,

showing a wagon with drive-wheels and levers in place. Fig. 2 is a topplan .view of the same, showing central incline or deflector with slotson each side. Fig. 3 is atop plan View, showing slotted bottom inclineor deflector re- "moved. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view. Fig. 5 is alongitudinal sectional View. Fig-6 is a cross-sectional view taken. onthe line 00' a: of Fig. 2. Figs. 7 and 8 are detail views. Fig. 9 is alongitudinal section of Fig. 2. Fig. 10 is a rear elevation of myinvention.

Similar letters refer to like parts throughontlthe drawings. i

Referring to the dranangs, representsa wagon-body mounted on wheels inthe usual form. a 1 1 The inside of box or body A is provided with aninwardly-inclined hopper,B,the outer Myinvention relates to certain newand use more fully pointed out and described" in the an inclinedrearwardly-projecting bracket, F,

ends of which extend-to the ends and sides of body A, near its outeredges. The bottom of hopper B is formed with slots a,which extendlongitudinally with the, body A, said body haviflgan opening into whichthe lower portion ofhopp'er B isinserted. Crosswise through hopper-B andbody A extends a shaft, G, w'hich is provided with projecting arms-oragitators b, that are formed to extend into slots a when shaft 0 isrevolved. Said shaft O'is journaled in the sides of body B,'and extendscentrally a suitable distance above slots a. Shaft 0 extends outward onone side of body A, terminating in a'squar'e end, to which-is secured apulley, c,t-hat is provided with a grooved periphery, c, to receive adrive chain, d, that extends rearward and/passes around a drive-wheelrim, D, that is formed with an inclined grooved, periphery, saidwheel-rim D being secured to the inner face of wheel D, by means of.clips or clamp-bolts f, passing through the rim of-wheel D and aroundor through the spokes of wheel D, said wheel D being one of the rearbearingwheels. A lever, E, is pivoted near its lower end to the outer.end of a bracket E', and the inner end of said bracket is'secured to theunder face-of body A, bymeans of screw-boltsg. To the lower end'of leverE is rigidly secured its outer end being slotted to receivean idler orpulley, F, which is centrally held and'per -.Initted-to revolve bypivot-pin F, the periph:

the purpose of chain G being to prevent lever E fromtilting rearward andto hold the lever E at the rightinclination forward when-pulley F isforced against chain d to tighten the same. u A projecting bracket, H,issecured to the top ofbody A, at the front end, by bolts, its

outer end being formed with a hook, H,that. 1o,o

is fitted to engage with the links in chainG, and when the outer end oflever E is drawn towardthe front of body A, chain Gis drawn tight andengaged with hook H, by means of sieve-openings a as shown in Figs. 3and 4,

is loosely fitted in slots a,and is held in place by side flanges orkeepers, h, and it is arranged to move outward and inward to openorcover said slots (6, as desired, by means of a lever, J, which ispivoted near its lower end to a bracket, 1, which is secured to body Aby bolts. By this construction the holes a are covered by the sieves inthe sliding board, whereby the pulverized fertilizer passes down throughsaid sieves in fine powder form in the best possible condition to beutilized as plant-food. After passing through said sieves it is evenlydistributed on the ground or in the rows. The lower end of said lever Jis pivoted to the outer side of sliding board I, and projects upwardvertically above body A.

A chute or deflectorboard, K, is secured to the bottom of body A, and oneach side under the outside slots, a, for the purpose of deflect ing thefertilizer into the rows opened to receive the same. A lever, L, isplaced on the opposite side of body A and secured in like manner tolever J. XVhere only two rows or furrows are to receive the fertilizer,one on each side of body A, then an upwardly-inclined bottom, M, isplaced inside of hopper B,which deflects the fertilizer outward to thetwo outside slots in body A or hopper B.

The operation of my device is as follows: The fertilizer is placed inwagon-bod y A, (the furrows in the ground being previously opened byplows.) The team is attached to the wagon. The end of lever E is drawndown toward the front of body A, thus forcing pulley F against chain (1,tightening the same. The wagon is moved forward along the furrows. LeverJ is forced outward, moving board I inward, opening slots a,when, bymeans of deflector K, the fertilizer is distributed in the rows orfurrows.

Having thus described my invention,'what I claim, and desire to secureby Letters Patent, 1s

In a fertilizerdistributer, an inclined hopper with slotted bottom, aninclined deflector within said hopper, a cross shaft with projectionsworking above said deflector, a slotted slide-board having alternatesieve-openings, a pivoted lever adapted to transversely move said board,and a rigid pulley on said crossshaft, in combination with one of therear wheels having a grooved band-wheel secured thereto, a chainconnecting said band-wheel with said pulley, and alever carrying anidlerpulley working against the lower face of said chain, substantiallyas shown and described.

In testimony whereof I aflix my signature in presence of two witnesses.

S AMUEL H ARNEY COTIRELL.

\Vitnesses:

J. O. PARI-IAM, S. A. STEWART.

